Soul

1950s-present80-115 BPM

Combines elements of African-American gospel music and rhythm and blues. Characterized by emotive vocals, call-and-response patterns, and strong melodic hooks.

The tags above show the period in which Soul emerged and is still active (1950s-present) and the typical tempo of its songs in beats per minute (80-115 BPM); individual tracks can fall outside that range. The artists below are a starting point chosen for commercial impact, critical influence or genre-defining work, not a ranking.

Key Artists

Aretha Franklin
Otis Redding
James Brown
Sam Cooke
Ray Charles
Al Green
Marvin Gaye
Lauryn Hill

Artists also listed under: R&B (Marvin Gaye).

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